Swell: dug earth takes up more room in the truck than in the ground. Shrinkage: fill compacted in place takes less room than it did in the ground. So a pad at the average ground level does not balance, and a cut of 100 m³ fills more than 10 trucks of 10 m³.
Cut (in ground)–
Fill (compacted)–
Balanced level–
Truckloads–
Plan
Section A–A
Pad level options
| Pad level m | Cut m³ | Fill m³ | Off site (loose) m³ | Truckloads |
|---|